Here are the levels for Salsa. While there may be some variation between classes, depending on student ability, it is a close guide to what you can expect. Most Salsa clubs in Sydney use a similar system, so you can change between clubs with some certainty.
Level 1 Beginners Level 1 is for new dancers. In this level you will learn the basic fundamentals of Salsa:
Structure of Salsa music
Basic footwork and timing
Leading and following
Basic turns
Cross body lead
Single turn for Girls and Guys
Level 2 - This level will be good for you if you have done at least 8 week course of beginners level. Here you will appreciate the steps and routines being taught. Also this will let every dancer appreciate the importance of learning the basic steps from Level 1.
Level 3 - This is the advance level to which every dancer challenges itself to perfection or if you have any plans of joining a salsa competition or performances
NOTE : We would recommend for people who just started learning salsa to at least start and learn a minimum of 8 weeks Level 1 beginners before moving up to the next level. At the end of the day if you are a fast learner you would need not finish the whole of the 8 week term so long as you have learned the basic steps and the name of the different steps as required.
Here are some tips to guide you on the dance floor.
Be aware of people around you. You each have your own “space”. The better dancers are shown respect by allowing them more space than the less experienced dancers. Keep within your space. Men - glance behind you before you do a cross body lead, throw-away spin or similar move to make sure the girl has the room to complete the move. Just like on the footy field, you don’t lead your partner into trouble.
The dance floor is a good place to try new moves, especially those you see being performed by dancers around you. BUT don’t do moves that could be dangerous – that is what practise sessions are for.
Partner dancing means you are each responsible for the other. Women should not do a move they are being led into if it is unsafe, and Men control your partner’s movements to keep them in your space.
Take small steps. We repeat this theme through this booklet, and once you start dancing in a nightclub you will know why. Small steps save you and others from bruised feet.
Think before refusing a dance. Remember everyone has to learn and everyone is welcome in a Salsa Club. Refusing a request to dance can destroy a dancers confidence, so have a good reason before you refuse a dance.
Having said that, if your partner is out of control then you should stop dancing, but explain why, just don’t walk off. Remember consideration for others feelings is a part of dancing etiquette.
Men – your partner gives you signals of what she does and does not like. When you start your dance you should look for her signals that set the tone of the dance. If her frame is solid (she is keeping you at a distance) then dance away from her a little, and avoid the really sexy “hand down the sides of the body” and “layback” type moves. Remember the man leads the dance but the women sets the limits, so look for the signals.
Justrelax and have a good time. Here are some other handy suggestions:
Footwear Girls - Solid dance shoes support the heel and ankle. When you dance, your steps are more stable and your dancing style and comfort improve. If you buy new shoes for your first lesson, allow enough time to wear them in at home or bring a change of shoes with you for when they start to hurt.
Guys – Your best choice is a closed shoe that gives you protection from a badly placed heel or toe. Avoid joggers with rubber soles that will grip the floor. Leather type soles are the best, if not use a pair of shoes with a smooth sole.
Clothing Synthetic fabrics do not breathe, natural fabrics will keep you cool and fresh. Remember that clothes can get see-through when you get sweaty so please think about your wardrobe.
Guys – nice clothes will make it easier to get a dance in the social, so make an effort to look nice. Jeans are fine provided they don’t restrict your movement. After selecting your shirt, raise both your arms out to the side and then together above your head. If you can move your arms through this arc without struggling against your shirt it passes.
Girls –Please remember that it is really distracting for a guy to have to avert their eyes from low-cut tops, very short skirts and the like. You may choose to wear these to a Salsa Nightclub but it is not appropriate for class. Please think of the “comfort” factor for the guys you dance with in class.
Get there early The first class of a new term is always a rush, please get there early to allow time for registration. During term you will need to stretch and get ready to get straight into the class. Allow yourself plenty of time to get the best value from your tuition fee.
Lighten up on yourself Yes you can learn how to Salsa. Yes you can. Yes YOU! The biggest critic you will have is yourself. Consider videotaping yourself dance – you will see that you are better than you think you are. So believe in yourself!
Salsa is not easily defined. Who invented salsa? The Cubans, Puerto Ricans? Salsa is a distillation of many Latin and Afro-Caribbean dances. Each played a large part in its evolution.
Salsa is similar to Mambo in that both have a pattern of six steps danced over eight counts of music. The dances share many of the same moves. In Salsa, turns have become an important feature, so the overall look and feel are quite different form those of Mambo. Mambo moves generally forward and backward, whereas, Salsa has more of a side to side feel.
A look at the origin of Salsa
By: Jaime Andrés Pretell
It is not only Cuban; nevertheless we must give credit to Cuba for the origin and ancestry of creation. It is here where Contra-Danze (Country Dance) of England/France, later called Danzón, which was brought by the French who fled from Haiti, begins to mix itself with Rhumbas of African origin (Guaguanco, Colombia, Yambú). Add Són of the Cuban people, which was a mixture of the Spanish troubadour (sonero) and the African drumbeats and flavora and a partner dance flowered to the beat of the clave.
This syncretism also occurred in smaller degrees and with variations in other countries like the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Puerto Rico, among others. Bands of these countries took their music to Mexico City in the era of the famous films of that country (Perez Prado, most famous...). Shortly after, a similar movement to New York occurred. In these two cities, more promotion and syncretism occurred and more commercial music was generated because there was more investment. New York created the term "Salsa", but it did not create the dance. The term became popular as nickname to refer to a variety of different music, from several countries of Hispanic influence: Rhumba, Són Montuno, Guaracha, Mambo, Cha cha cha, Danzón, Són, Guguanco, Cubop, Guajira, Charanga, Cumbia, Plena, Bomba, Festejo, Merengue, among others. Many of these have maintained their individuality and many were mixed creating "Salsa".
If you are listening to today's Salsa, you are going to find the base of són, and you are going to hear Cumbia, and you are going to hear Guaracha. You will also hear some old Merengue, built-in the rhythm of different songs. You will hear many of the old styles somewhere within the modern beats. Salsa varies from site to site. In New York, for example, new instrumentalization and extra percussion were added to some Colombian songs so that New Yorkers - that dance mambo "on the two" - can feel comfortable dancing to the rhythm and beat of the song, because the original arrangement is not one they easily recognize. This is called "finishing," to enter the local market. This "finish" does not occur because the Colombian does not play Salsa, but it does not play to the rhythm of the Puerto Rican/Post-Cuban Salsa. I say Post-Cuban, because the music of Cuba has evolved towards another new and equally flavorful sound.
Then, as a tree, Salsa has many roots and many branches, but one trunk that unites us all. The important thing is that Salsa is played throughout the Hispanic world and has received influences of many places within it. It is of all of us and it is a sample of our flexibility and evolution. If you think that a single place can take the credit for the existence of Salsa, you are wrong. And if you think that one style of dance is better, imagine that the best dancer of a style, without his partner, goes to dance with whomever he can find, in a club where a different style predominates. He wouldn't look as good as the locals. Each dancer is accustomed to dance his/her own style. None is better, only different. ¡¡¡Viva la variedad, ¡¡¡Viva la Salsa!!!
A smile is the first thing you will need. Relax and enjoy yourself and the moves will flow.
Show a confident lead. Guys your hands should guide your partner around the dance floor. This does not mean that you should hold on to your partners’ hands, you maintain contact by keeping a constant tension between your hands.
Tension. Guys you should have constant tension in the arms. This does not come from flexing your arms, but from flexing your chest and shoulder muscles. Ladies should match the tension of their partner. Higher level dancers will discover that this tension can vary from very strong to very soft, depending on the move. If you are not sure of the tension you should be using please ask an instructor.
Not drowning, dancing. Don’t wave your arms around, this may look like you are “styling” but the girl will not be able to tell your leads from your waving. Your body should not bob up and down. Keep your shoulders square to your partner, your back straight and transfer the movement to your hips.
Counts The count is Salsa is 8, reflecting that in Salsa music the count repeats every 8 beats, with accents on the 1 and 5. When an instructor tells you to “take 2 counts” to perform a move, they mean 2 lots of 8 beats.
Grooming and cleanliness. If you have long hair please tie it up, but not in a ponytail! Ponytails become deadly weapons in a spin. Please also avoid really strong perfumes and colognes, your partner will need all their breath for the dance. Dancers get really close in Salsa so remember the breath freshener (those little Listerine squares are perfect). Please give some thought to your personal hygiene, if you have had a hard day please bring a change of clothes to class, your partners will thank you and they just might dance with you again.
Bring a hand towel. You work up a sweat in Salsa that your partner does not want to share with you. Consider putting a hand-towel in your bag